Education plays an important role in creating broad awareness of intangible cultural heritage and efforts to protect it. Since 2017, UNESCO has been working to implement initiatives that contribute to the protection of intangible cultural heritage through formal and non-formal education. Currently, there are activities in more than 30 countries worldwide. The viability of living heritage relies on efforts to create awareness among younger generations and help them explore, recognize and participate in the transmission of their living heritage. When intangible cultural heritage is valued, recognized, and shared, especially at a young age, it cultivates respect and appreciation for cultural diversity, facilitates intercultural dialogue, and contributes to more resilient, peaceful, and inclusive societies.
International Projects
From 2018 to 2021, a joint project by UNESCO and the European Commission titled Engaging Youth for an Inclusive and Sustainable Europe focused on shared priorities in the areas of intangible cultural heritage and education. Developed as part of the European Year of Cultural Heritage and launched in 2019, the project aimed to encourage and stimulate young people to explore their cultural heritage and actively participate in its safeguarding and transmission. The initiative paved the way for new approaches to teaching and learning with living heritage in primary and secondary education institutions. Ten innovative pilot projects—"Raising awareness for and learning with intangible cultural heritage in European schools"—were implemented in cooperation with ten ASPnet (UNESCO Associated Schools) from both primary and secondary levels. These projects explored and developed various methods for integrating intangible cultural heritage (ICH) into different school subjects. Based on UNESCO's work, as well as reports and experiences from the pilot projects, a highly practical resource kit for teachers was created. This handbook provides step-by-step guidance on how to teach using ICH, along with additional materials such as collections of examples and practical tools. The handbook illustrates, through concrete examples, how ICH and its many forms can be creatively used in the classroom.
Example: Glöcklerlauf in physics, art, German and computer classes
While the Glöcklerlauf attracts fewer and fewer young participants, most of the students at the Bad Goisern Middle School felt a strong connection to this intangible cultural heritage. They were familiar with the examples given by the teachers and the objects integrated into the lessons and found their inclusion meaningful. Teachers noted that their students showed greater motivation to participate because of this experiential approach. Despite challenging exercises, such as digitizing complex patterns, students enjoyed themselves and achieved excellent results. All learning objectives were met and teachers expressed their interest in continuing to teach through intangible heritage in the future.
National Initiatives
Inspired by the international initiative of UNESCO and the EU, a two-year cooperation project (2021–2023) between the Education and Intangible Cultural Heritage departments of the Austrian Commission for UNESCO gave rise to five exceptional projects. These were developed collaboratively by teachers at UNESCO Associated Schools in Austria and bearers of elements inscribed in the national inventory of intangible cultural heritage. The aim was to identify creative, locally relevant ways to teach with and about ICH in school settings.
Based on the insights gained from these five projects, the publication “IMMATERIAL MATTERS | Intangible Cultural Heritage in Educational Practice” was created. This publication connects the project’s outcomes with the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and presents the results of two years of exploring how cultural practices can be effectively integrated into the school curriculum.
The publication includes:
- A concrete presentation of the challenges that may arise during the implementation of ICH-related projects;
- Recommendations derived from these experiences that can serve as guidelines for future project implementation;
- A list of specific ways in which bearers and schools can collaborate to foster a shared understanding of ICH;
- Detailed project descriptions, framed within the context of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
The goal of the publication is to provide practical guidance and support to interested teachers and bearers, encouraging them to incorporate ICH into classroom teaching.


![[Translate to English:] [Translate to English:]](/fileadmin/_processed_/2/f/csm_UNESCO_PlakatHRS_SUJET_4cfdac46c7.jpg)



